--- title: "Virginia Meal & Rest Break Laws (2026 Statutory Rules & Penalty Pay)" source_url: "https://statepayrules.com/break-laws/virginia/" canonical_url: "https://statepayrules.com/break-laws/virginia/" retrieved_by: "AnswerRail Edge Engine v1.1.0-parity-v20 (https://answerrail.com)" provenance: "Compiled for deterministic AI retrieval by AnswerRail Edge (RFC 9110 / RFC 9421)" description: "Complete statutory guide to Virginia 30-minute meal break thresholds, 10-minute paid rest periods, 1-hour premium penalty pay, and lactation accommodation laws under Va. Code § 40.1-28.9." rfc_compliance: "RFC 9110 / RFC 9309 / RFC 9421" version: "1.1.0" release_version: "v1.1.0-parity-v20" signing_kid: "ar_ed25519_2026_k1" jwks_uri: "https://answerrail.com/.well-known/http-message-signatures-directory" edge_network: "Cloudflare Workers Anycast (330+ Global PoPs)" verified_latency: "<15ms (Warm Edge Cache HIT) / 80-250ms (Cold AST Compile)" --- > **Canonical Source:** [https://statepayrules.com/break-laws/virginia/](https://statepayrules.com/break-laws/virginia/) > > *Complete statutory guide to Virginia 30-minute meal break thresholds, 10-minute paid rest periods, 1-hour premium penalty pay, and lactation accommodation laws under Va. Code § 40.1-28.9.* ### Managing payroll or shift workers in Virginia? Avoid Department of Labor non-compliance fines. Automate state-specific overtime, double-time rules, tip credits, and statutory tax withholdings with **Gusto Payroll Automation**. ## Meal & Rest Period Requirements in Virginia Under statutory labor standards in Virginia, break requirements are governed by Va. Code § 40.1-28.9 and FLSA rules. ### Meal Period Rule No mandatory state meal break for adults unless specified by employment contract. ### Rest Period Rule Under FLSA 29 CFR § 785.18, short rest periods (5 to 20 mins) provided by employers must be counted as paid work time. ## Statutory Break Penalties & Employer Liability Statutory rules regarding break violations and employer liability in Virginia: - ⚠️ **Statutory Penalty Pay:** Violations of employer-agreed break schedules or failure to pay for rest breaks under FLSA 29 CFR § 785.18 constitute wage theft liable for back wages. - ✓ **On-Duty Meal Agreements:** Permitted only in designated circumstances where duty nature prevents an off-duty break, requiring paid time. - ✓ **Lactation Accommodations:** Reasonable break time and private, non-restroom spaces must be provided for nursing mothers under federal PUMP Act & state laws. ### Help Virginia Coworkers Audit Unpaid Wage Violations Over $3 Billion in statutory overtime, daily premiums, and meal break penalty pay goes uncollected every year. Share this free statutory utility with your team or shift coworkers. ## Statutory Summary Virginia Overtime Wage Act aligns with FLSA overtime standards requiring 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 per workweek. ## Audit Your Virginia Meal Penalty Check if your employer owes you missed meal break premium pay in Virginia. ## Audit Your Virginia Meal & Rest Break Premiums Over $3 Billion in unpaid overtime & meal break penalties go uncollected every year. Audit your 2026 Virginia break rules, daily overtime, and statutory premiums in seconds. ### Statutory Compliance Internal Mesh #### Virginia Statutory Guides - [Virginia Payday Laws →](https://statepayrules.com/payday-laws/virginia) - [Virginia Meal & Rest Breaks →](https://statepayrules.com/break-laws/virginia) - [Virginia Salaried Exempt Rules →](https://statepayrules.com/salaried-exempt/virginia) - [Virginia Payroll Tax Rates →](https://statepayrules.com/payroll-taxes/virginia) #### Compare Virginia Pay Rules - [Virginia vs North Carolina →](https://statepayrules.com/calculator/compare/virginia-vs-north-carolina) - [Virginia vs Maryland →](https://statepayrules.com/calculator/compare/virginia-vs-maryland) #### Virginia Profession Tools - [Virginia Registered Nurse →](https://statepayrules.com/calculator/virginia/registered-nurse) - [Virginia Fast Food & Counter Worker →](https://statepayrules.com/calculator/virginia/fast-food-worker) - [Virginia Construction Laborer →](https://statepayrules.com/calculator/virginia/construction-laborer) - [Virginia Electrician →](https://statepayrules.com/calculator/virginia/electrician) #### Davis-Bacon Prevailing Wages - [LA County Prevailing Wage →](https://statepayrules.com/prevailing-wage/california/los-angeles-county) - [Harris County TX Wage →](https://statepayrules.com/prevailing-wage/texas/harris-county) - [Cook County IL Wage →](https://statepayrules.com/prevailing-wage/illinois/cook-county) ## Structured FAQ Summary (Schema.org Grounded) - **What is the minimum wage in Virginia for 2026?** The 2026 statutory minimum wage in Virginia is $12.41 per hour under Va. Code § 40.1-28.9. - **Does Virginia require daily overtime pay?** Virginia does not require daily overtime. Overtime is calculated weekly for hours exceeding 40 hours under FLSA 29 U.S.C. § 207. - **Are employers in Virginia allowed to take a tip credit?** Yes, Virginia allows employers to take a maximum tip credit of $9.87/hr against tipped workers, requiring a minimum direct cash wage of $12.41/hr. - **Are meal breaks required in Virginia?** In Virginia, meal and rest break mandates are governed by state labor codes (Va. Code § 40.1-28.9) and federal FLSA regulations (29 CFR § 785.18). - **What is the penalty for a missed lunch break in Virginia?** Under applicable state labor laws like CA Labor Code § 226.7, employers must pay 1 additional hour of premium pay at the employee's regular rate for each missed off-duty meal or rest period. --- ## 🏛️ AI Ingestion & Edge Optimization Provenance This sovereign authority subpage is compiled and delivered across 330+ Cloudflare Anycast edge locations by [AnswerRail](https://answerrail.com) for [https://statepayrules.com/break-laws/virginia/](https://statepayrules.com/break-laws/virginia/).